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World’s Best Blenders – Check Out the Newest from Blendtec & Vitamix

This is a reprint of my legacy article from over 10 years ago covering the world’s best blenders available at that time, Blendtec and Vitamix. Both have brand new models available now that are even more amazing.

  • CLICK HERE for the classic Vitamix TurboBlend (comparable to the 4500).
  • CLICK HERE for the newest Vitamix Ascent Blenders.
  • CLICK HERE for the classic Blendtec 575 Blender.
  • CLICK HERE for the newest Blendtec Designer Blenders.


Two Different Designs Serve Two Different Needs!

Everyone tries to compare these two champions head-to-head, as if one is better than the other. But this is like comparing two great fighters to decide which one is better – the one with more power or the one with faster hands. In some matches, the fighter with more power will win. In others, speed is the deciding factor. For other people, either champ can deliver a knockout punch!

Choosing between the world’s best blenders, Blendtec and Vitamix, is sort of like that. Blendtec is sort of a power hitter. Vitamix has faster blades. In some situations, power is what you need. In others, blade speed works best. So it all depends on who you are and how you work rather than any particulars like blade speed or horsepower.

These two championship blenders work on entirely different principles so you may want to match how you work with how the blender is designed to work in order to make an intelligent choice. For that you have to understand the overall design concept for each blender. Both Vitamix and Blendtec are fine-tuned to match the horsepower of the motor to the blade speed (RPM’s), carafe design, blade design and intended user experience! Each is a champ in it’s own right.

My First Blender

No Blender IconMany years ago I had what I thought was a good quality low-cost blender. But I constantly struggled with it for making raw smoothies.  I probably spent twice as long on every smoothie, from having to chop ingredients before adding them to the blender to having to stand there and shake the blender to get things to mix. I could spend 20 minutes to make a smoothie that now takes less than half the time with a high-end blender.

Much worse, I also used to throw out a lot of nutrition! I did terribly wasteful things thinking they were just part of what it takes to make a smoothie, from cutting the tops off strawberries or tossing pineapples cores in the trash to carefully removing many of the edible seeds.  Now I just toss everything in my high-power blender and it all gets blended up into the smoothest most delicious smoothies you’ve ever tasted!

With my old blender I just put up with lumps in my smoothies. I thought it was normal! But those lumps – the unblended ingredients in my smoothie – were globs of valuable, expensive organic veggies or fruits that never going to get completely broken down and digested. You see, an inefficient blender WASTES NUTRITION, WASTES TIME and WASTES MONEY!

If you are interested in a healthy diet, especially raw food, and are still struggling with a typical consumer blender, you are probably frustrated with like I was. Ordinary consumer models just don’t cut it for raw pates or thick green smoothies!  And the idea of spending $4-500 or more for a blender isn’t palatable at all…until you realize that a high-end, high-power blender quickly pays for itself when you stop wasting money and nutrition!

Healthy Competition: High-End Blenders

Blendtec 675 BlenderAfter reading all the articles about these blenders that I could find, I learned that nobody is actually giving you the real scoop! That’s what happens when articles and web sites are written to sell you something rather than provide useful, factual and relevant content that educates you to make your own informed choice! Instead you get a bunch of personal opinions and product specs that just ends up making you more confused than ever!

Of all the blenders on the market, there are only two brands that stand out as the world’s best blenders by professionals, from raw food authors and teachers to professional chefs. First, there are the popular Vitamix blenders. A venerable stainless steel Vitamix 3600 was my first high-power blender, purchased over 20 years ago. For decades Vitamix was the only choice. Today it is still preferred by people who insist on total manual control.

Then Blendtec came on the scene with the Designer series featuring more horsepower and a reputation for being able to blend anything from golf balls to iPods. This upstart is now the blender of choice for people who prefer automatic preprogrammed functionality without the need for a tamper.

How does a $500.00 blender make a better smoothie!

Vitamix Ascent A2300 BlenderFrom a raw food perspective, the first thing you need to understand about the world’s best blenders is that a high-end blender doesn’t just blend or mix up what you put in it. A high-end blender does much, much more! These benders have motors is 5 to 10 times more powerful than an ordinary kitchen blender, and blades that reach tip speeds approaching the speed of sound! This is not just for show!

With this much speed and power, the blades in these powerful machines hit your spinach, kale, bananas, almonds and everything else with a powerful force that literally explodes the cell walls of your ingredients, instantly releasing all the dense nutrients and flavors trapped inside.

That would be hard for your stomach to do even if it wasn’t already compromised by a lifetime of consuming dead, cooked and processed foods!

However, this only happens with one of the world’s best blenders. If you make a smoothie in an ordinary blender it may mix up the ingredients somewhat, but the effect won’t be the same. Instead of blasting through cell walls releasing tons of nutrition, you’ll get liquidized vegetables but still mostly intact at the cellular level, requiring much more effort for your system to absorb.

Of all the blenders on the market, there are only two brands that stand out as the absolute best among professionals, from raw food authors and teachers like myself to professional chefs. First, there is the popular Vitamix.  A stainless steel Vitamix 3600 was my first high-power blender, purchased over 25 years ago. I treasured that blender for over two decades!  For most of that time, the  Vitamix was the ONLY choice.  Today it is still preferred by professional chefs who insist on total control.

Then Blendtec came on the scene featuring more horsepower and a reputation for being able to blend anything from golf balls to iPods. But to determine which blender is the best for you, especially if you are enjoying a raw food lifestyle, you have to look further than horsepower and golf balls.

Vitamix and Blendtec are not really competing directly!

The first thing everyone looks at are Product Specifications. However, the specs don’t tell the whole story. For example, most people assume that a 3 HP motor is better than a 2 HP motor because it seems more powerful. But that isn’t true at all. The truth is that it you have to understand the overall design, from how the blade design and speed interact with the the design of the carafe and control system. The Vitamix and Blendtec are not competing directly at all! They are actually two entirely different philosophies of blender design – and will mostly appeal to entirely different groups of people.  The right question to ask is not which is the best blender but which is the best for you! With that in mind, let’s looks at the specs.

Power vs. Speed

Blendtec vs. Vitamix MotorVitamix has a long history. Many people that have been loyal Vitamix fans for decades. Their blenders are often preferred by professional chefs who prepare dozens of thick, dense recipes daily.  In a commercial kitchen, chefs prefer more manual control. A chef often wants to be able to manually control the speed and texture of his mix as his uses the famous Vitamix Tamper tool to push ingredients down into the blades carefully. Vitamix also has 4 star-shaped blades that are sharper, cutting through the ingredients at 39,000 RPM.  The carafe is tall and fluted, concentrating the ingredients in a narrower space and along the fluted curves for easy reach with the famous Vitamix Tamper tool. This combination of elements requires about 2 horsepower for the most efficient blending. In fact, too much horsepower could actually make it less efficient! In a Vitamix the Tamper can freely move in and out of the container during blending. The Vitamix tamper is designed to be used ALL the time since the fluted container is actually designed to concentrate the ingredients towards the tamper tool during blending.

The Blendtec design team took an entirely different approach, opting for slightly less speed but a lot more power and automation. This is great for people who want to just push a button and just let the bender do its thing — completely without any need at all for a tamper tool. The powerful 3 horsepower motor drives the 2-pronged blades, which are designed purposely with a relatively dull edge, into the ingredients at about 28,000 RPM — smashing open the cell walls of your fruits and vegetables. With a bigger motor, these blades are slower but have more power behind them, like a car going uphill in 1st gear.

Next, a large, wider and shorter square carafe, designed to take advantage of all that power. creates a strong vortex inside the carafe that sucks everything down into the blades without the need for a tamper. You just push a preprogrammed button and walk away. If you need to you can use the speed control for a little more manual control. You can even buy a special tamper tool online to fit your Blendtec if you really want one — or just make your own from a strong wooden dowel. However, I have been using my Blendtec for many years and always get perfectly smooth smoothies every time without ever needing a tamper. The large blade and square pitcher design does just what the sales literature says — pulling all the ingredients into the blades with a powerful vortex.

Occasionally, I will make a green smoothie with four or more large handfuls of greens and I’ll need to “pulse” the blender a few times or shake the pitcher a bit to get all the ingredients cycling into the blades, but I won’t have to stand there the whole time pushing the ingredients down with a tamper.

A larger, 3-quart pitcher is also available through Blendtec that has a larger, 4-inch blade and handles more capacity.. If you think you’ll be making a lot of smoothies with entire bunches or heads of greens (or you’re making smoothies for more than 2 people), I highly recommend opting for the extra,larger 96 oz. pitcher. The standard pitcher, however, is definitely adequate for most people.

The Blow-by-Blow Details

Minimum Authorized Price: Vitamix and Blendtec are both high-end, high-speed, powerful blenders. The base models, which I recommend most often, usually sell for under $500. The Blendtec, however, comes with everything you need to blend both wet and dry ingredients. Vitamix, due to the narrower, fluted design, has a separate dry pitcher for grinding grains into flower and blending other dry ingredients, which is sold separately. Both Vitamix and Blendtec offer a 7 year warranty — longer than any other blenders I have seen.

Power/Speed: The Vitamix blender features a 2 horsepower motor that spins up to 39,000 rpm. The Blendtec blender features a 3 peak horsepower, 1560 watt motor that spins it’s blade up to 29,000 rpm. However, because of the less powerful  motor in the Vitamix it can slow down significantly during a thicker blend. Blendtec’s greater horsepower means that is “goes uphill in low gear” better than the Vitamix, maintaining blade speed in even very thick mixes.

Warranty: Both Vitamix and Blendtec have a 7-year warranty that covers the entire machine, so this is a tie between the two machines.

Durability: Both Blendtec and Vitamix feature break-resistant, BPA-free, copolyester pitchers, stainless steel blades and durably-built base. Both will pulverize hard materials such as ice, frozen fruits, nuts, seeds, grains and coffee beans, though for dry ingredients you need to buy a different blender for the Vitamix.

NOTE: recently some folks have complained about using ANY plastic containers at all out of fear of contamination from toxic chemicals. I have researched this thoroughly and can tell you that this concern doesn’t seem to be a real issue at all. Virtually ALL, every single one, of the studies done that show any problems with Tritan plastic that I have carefully read use extreme hot ingredients, over 104 degrees, and ridiculously long exposure times, over TEN DAYS, to get even a negligible result, Using these products safely and as directed would never create that kind of exposure or problem. Even if there was a very slight possibility of some miniscule exposure to something that may be toxic under some laboratory conditions, the MAJOR health benefits of the delicious, organic, nutritious smoothies I drink every day far outweigh any of that by miles!

Dimensions: Blendtec is shorter at 15 1/2 inches tall with pitcher, which means that it can fit under most kitchen cabinets. Vitamix blenders are taller at 20 1/2 inches with pitcher, so it will take up a little more space in your kitchen and might not be able to fit nicely under your kitchen cabinets. The width and depth are pretty similar but the Blendtec, with a bigger motor, weighs 12 pounds vs. Vitamix’s 10 pounds.

Pitcher/Carafe: Both blenders come with a 64-ounce pitcher made from a durable, break-resistant plastic called Tritan, which is BPA-free. Unlike the Vitamix, the Blendtec blade is part of the pitcher, so if the pitcher should need replacing, you’re also replacing the blade. Of course, the blade assembly is guaranteed for life, so if it needed replacing it wouldn’t cost you a thing, New Blendtec pitchers are also fairly inexpensive, available online for under $60. Blendtec also has a 96-ounce pitcher that you can buy separately, or is included at a good discount if you order it with the Combo option.

The wider, square Blendtec pitcher design also makes it easier to pour smoothies and scrape out thick mixes like salad dressings or nut butters. The pitcher is easier to clean, as well. With the Vitamix, on the other hand, it can be more difficult to scrape out all the ingredients caught beneath or around the blades in it’s narrow, fluted pitcher design.

Controls – Preprogrammed vs. Manual: The Vitamix at this price point features a manual switch and dial interface for more precise, manual control of your mix. One of the problems with dials and switches, however, is that they can be hard to clean. Blendtec features a preprogrammed push-button interface which wipes clean easily. You can set speeds manually when needed by pressing the “up” or “down” buttons, but for most things you just push a button and walk away.

Tamper Tool: Vitamix includes a tamper which pushes the ingredients down the fluted sides and into the blades of the blender. This gives you more manual control, which some serious cooks and gourmet chefs prefer. Blendtec, however, is designed to create a vortex in the pitcher that sucks all the ingredients down into the blades without the need for a tamper. In my experience, smoothies blend perfectly in the Blendtec without the need for a tamper. It really does pull all the ingredients into the blades. For thicker blends you may need to hit the pulse button a couple times before running the smoothie cycle. I can certainly live without a tamper but if you need one you can find a custom, aftermarket tamper for Blendtecs on eBay very inexpensively.

To make your own tamper tool use a 1 inch Poplar wood dowel and a 3/16 inch wood dowel from your local lumber yard or hardware store. Measure from the top of the blade inside the container to the top of the lid when in place on top of the container, then cut your 1dowel to a comfortable length, about 12 inches. Drill a hole through the position where the 3/16 inch dowel will be placed through the lid (in a cross), then cut your 3/16 inch dowel to about 6 inches or so. Make certain that the bottom of the dowel  doesn’t touch the blade.

Noise Level: The Vitamix sounds slightly less noisy than the Blendtec, but not by much – and if you push the button and walk away you won’t hear a thing anyway, whereas with the Vitamix you have to stay there and listen to it the whole time whole you’re pushing the ingredients into the blade with the tamper.

Cleaning: Both Vitamix and Blendtec are easy to clean – just put a little hot water and a drop of dish soap in the pitcher and push the pulse button for a second or two. Occasionally you may need to get in there with a brush for a more thorough cleaning. Since the Blendtec pitcher is wider and has smooth sides, it is much easier to clean than the tall, narrow and fluted Vitamix pitcher.

Blades: The Vitamix features a four-tipped, sharpened blade designed to work with the higher RPM’s of the motor to cut through the tough cellulose wall of cells. Blendtec has a dual-prong unsharpened blade designed to crash with a lot more force through cell walls using the power of it’s 3 HP motor.

Color/Design: The Vitamix is a more stylish, modern design that features a variable speed (VSD) control. It only comes in black. The Blendtec has a sleek, modern, high-tech design which is available in black, white or red.

Customer Support: While Blendtec has a very popular “Will It Blend” video campaign on YouTube, Vitamix has more information-packed content on its website that contains a forum, recipes, nutrition information and specific content catering to raw foodists or vegetarians. Vitamix generally features more healthy recipes than Blendtec. However, this isn’t a reason to choose one machine over another – you can find numerous web sites with recipes that work with either machine online.

Performance: Either blender will do amazingly when making silky, delicious smoothie . Neither one outperforms the other — they just work slightly differently. Both blenders break up the cell walls of your ingredients, unlocking the nutrients in fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds far, far better than any typical consumer blender can. Both Vitamix and the Blendtec make smoothies, nut butters, hot soup, frozen ice cream, crush ice and grind grains. So it all comes down to how you want to work – manually, standing over the blender and nursing the mix by hand or automatically, pushing a preprogrammed button and walking away.

Who ‘s the Winner?

This is one of those age-old questions for which there is no easy answer. It’s like asking if a Apple computer is better than a Windows PC or if a Canon DSLR camera is better than a Nikon. It’s a matter of your own personal style and taste. Everyone I know who has a Blendtec loves it, and everyone I know with a Vitamix loves it, too. So study my comparisons carefully, think about how you work in your kitchen and see which one feels right for you. Personally, I used to have a classic stainless steel Vitamix which I loved for many years. For the last five years or so I’ve used a Blendtec and I love it, too – perhaps just a bit more than I loved the Vitamix. I like just pushing a button and walking away. But you won’t be disappointed with either so don’t get all stressed out over the decision – just get one of these great blenders and start enjoying healthy green smoothies and delicious raw food recipes as soon as you can!

Also Read:

Raw Food Basics — How to Enjoy a Raw Food Lifestyle

Why We Really Don’t Need GMO Foods

What the mainstream media aren’t telling you.

San No to GMOsThis list below of 10 reasons why we don’t need GMO foods is really is just a summary of a much larger problem of particular importance to raw foodists. You see, GMO foods (and other engineered food products being currently developed)  are probably the biggest threat to your health and the planet in  history. Personally, I think it is a bigger, more immediate threat than even Global Warming or Fukushima! To be successful, as well as healthy, a raw foodist MUST have access to healthy, natural organic or Non-GMO foods.

Healthy foods’ #1 enemy are GMO’s. They don’t just threaten to put organic farmers out of business, they already do it every day — contaminating organic crops with out-of-control franken-genes that drift through the air. Then these  FrankenFood  companies, like Monsanto, have the temerity to sue the poor farmers they just ruined for growing their patented crops. Since these giant corporations control the courts with deep pockets, armies of lawyers and who knows what else, they usually win these ludicrous cases!

 

I believe that without healthy, delicious and nutritionally dense non-GMO or organic food you cannot be successful as a raw foodist. Period. So study the facts for yourself, learn the truth and be empowered to make your own healthy choices.

 

In his new book, Genetic Roulette, Jeffrey M. Smith (a contributor to this website), provides a more detailed analysis of the documented health risks of GMO’s. If you like his book Seeds of Deception, you’ll be blown away by this one. Smith gives you the ammunition you need to shatter the biotech industry’s claim that genetically modified (GM) foods are safe. When you read the sample that follows, it becomes blindingly clear that the so-called “science” of genetics is more dangerous than anyone thought:

Rat Tumors
Longest-Running Safety Study Finds Tumors in Rats fed Monsanto GMO’s

 

  • Evaluation of gene insertion sites have shown relocations of up to 40,000 DNA base pairs, mixing together of foreign and host DNA, large scale deletions of more than a dozen genes and multiple random insertions of foreign DNA fragments.
  • During insertion, the foreign gene may become truncated, rearranged or interspersed with extraneous pieces of DNA. The proteins produced by the distorted foreign gene may be misfolded or have added molecules, so they may operate differently and be harmful in unpredictable ways.
  • One study using a micro-array gene chip found that 5% of the host’s genes changed their levels of expression after a single gene was inserted.
  • The promoter used in nearly all GMO crops permanently turns on the foreign gene at high output. Scientists had thought the promoter would only turn on the foreign gene, but, in fact, it can accidentally turn on other natural plant genes–permanently–genes that may overproduce an allergen, toxin, carcinogen or anti-nutrient, or regulators that block other genes.
  • When certain viruses infect an organism, they splice themselves into the host’s DNA. If the GMO promoter is inserted in the vicinity of a dormant virus, it might switch it on, resulting in virus activation.
  • In GMO Roundup Ready soybeans, the “stop signal” placed at the end of the gene cassette is dysfunctional, so longer than intended RNA proteins are produced, which are further rearranged into four non-intended variants, any one of which might be harmful.
  • DNA changes in GMO plants can alter the amounts of the chemicals the plant naturally produces, increasing its output of toxins or decreasing the amount of protective phytonutrients produced. For example, GMO soybeans produce less cancer-fighting isoflavones.
  • GMO proteins in soybeans, corn and papaya are similar to known allergens and may cause allergies.
  • Transgenes survive digestion and can transfer to gut bacteria or move into the blood and organs, including passing through the placenta into the fetus and through the blood-brain barrier. The only human feeding trial ever published confirmed that genetic material from Roundup Ready soybeans transferred into the gut bacteria in three of seven human volunteers. Once in the human gut bacteria, the transferred portion of the transgene produced herbicide-resistant protein. If the antibiotic-resistant genes that have been inserted into most GM foods on the market were to transfer to pathogenic bacteria in the gut, antibiotic-resistant diseases could develop. If the transgene for the Bt pesticide were to transfer to our gut bacteria, we could become living pesticide factories.

Scary, huh!? The research and case reports that show what actually happens when animals and people consume GMO foods is not reassuring – and is not covered by the major media at all! Here are just a few more highlights from Smith’s book:

  • Rats fed Monsanto’s Mon 863 Bt corn for 90 days showed significant changes in their blood cells, livers and kidneys.
  • Rats were fed the GOM FlavrSavr tomato for 28 days. Seven of 20 rats developed stomach lesions (bleeding stomachs); another 7 of 40 died within two weeks.
  • About 25% of the sheep in herds grazing continuously on Bt cotton plants in India after the cotton harvest died within a week, according to reports from 4 villages. Post mortem studies suggested a toxic reaction.
  • Twelve dairy cows died on a farm in Hesse Germany, after being fed a diet with significant amounts of the GMO corn variety, Bt 176. Other cows in the herd developed a mysterious illness and had to be killed. Syngenta, the producers of Bt 176, compensated the farmer for part of his losses, but despite the farmer’s demands and public protests, no detailed autopsy reports were made available. More than 20 farmers in North America have reported that pigs fed GMO corn had low conception rates, false pregnancies or gave birth to bags of water. Both male and female pigs became sterile.
  • In mice fed GMO soy, production of alpha-amylase, an enzyme responsible for digesting starch, dropped by as much as 77%.
  • In male mice fed Roundup Ready soybeans, the structure and gene expression pattern of testicular cells changed significantly.
  • Female rats were fed Roundup Ready soy starting before conception and continuing through weaning. 55.6% of the offspring died within three weeks compared to 9% of non-GM soy controls. In another study, after a lab began feeding rats a commercial diet containing GMO soy, offspring mortality reached 55.3%. When offspring from the GM-fed rats were mated together, they were unable to conceive.
  • In 2003, approximately 100 people living next to a Bt cornfield in the Philippines developed skin, respiratory, intestinal reactions and other symptoms while the corn was shedding pollen. Blood tests of 39 people showed an antibody response to Bt-toxin. Symptoms reappeared in 2004 in at least four other villages that planted the same GMO corn variety.
  • GMO soy was imported into the UK shortly before 1999. Within a year, soy allergies in the UK had risen from 10% to 15% of the sampled population. Antibody tests show that some individuals react differently to GMO and normal soy varieties. GMO soy has higher levels of a known allergen.
  • One brand of the supplement L-tryptophan created a deadly epidemic in the U.S. in the 1980s. The company responsible had genetically engineered bacteria to produce the supplement more economically. The resulting product contained many contaminants, five or six of which were suspected as the cause of the disease. Not only the GM L-tryptophan supplement, but all L-tryptophan was removed, and still remains off the market.

My list of 10 reasons we don’t need GMO Foods.

1. GMO foods won’t solve the food crisis

39371932 - globe with fork and knife A 2008 World Bank report concluded that increased biofuel production is the major cause of the increase in food prices.[1]  GM giant Monsanto has been at the heart of the lobbying for biofuels (crops grown for fuel rather than food) — while profiting enormously from the resulting food crisis and using it as a PR opportunity to promote GM foods!

“The climate crisis was used to boost biofuels, helping to create the food crisis; and now the food crisis is being used to revive the fortunes of the GM industry.” — Daniel Howden, Africa correspondent of The Independent[2]

“The cynic in me thinks that they’re just using the current food crisis and the fuel crisis as a springboard to push GM crops back on to the public agenda. I understand why they’re doing it, but the danger is that if they’re making these claims about GM crops solving the problem of drought or feeding the world, that’s bullshit.” — Prof Denis Murphy, head of biotechnology at the University of Glamorgan in Wales[3]

2. GMO crops do not increase yield potential

Center for Responsible TechnologyDespite the promises, GM has not increased the yield potential of any commercialized crops.[4] In fact, studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soya, has suffered reduced yields.[5]

“Let’s be clear. As of this year [2008], there are no commercialized GM crops that inherently increase yield. Similarly, there are no GM crops on the market that were engineered to resist drought, reduce fertilizer pollution or save soil. Not one.” — Dr Doug Gurian-Sherman, former biotech specialist for the US Environmental Protection Agency and former advisor on GM to the US Food and Drug Administration[6]

3. GMO crops increase pesticide use

30431095 - tractor spraying pesticidesOfficial data shows that in the US, GM crops have produced an overall average increase, not decrease, in pesticide use compared to conventional crops.[7]

“The promise was that you could use less chemicals and produce a greater yield. But let me tell you none of this is true.” — Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition[8]

4. There are better ways to feed the world

A major recent UN/World Bank-sponsored report compiled by 400 scientists, and endorsed by 58 countries, concluded that GM crops have little to offer global agriculture and the challenges of poverty, hunger, and climate change, because better alternatives are available.[9]

5. Other farm technologies are more successful

43360964 - children picking veggies on organic farmIntegrated Pest Management and other low-input or organic methods of controlling pests and boosting yields have proven highly effective, particularly in the developing world.[10] Other plant breeding technologies, such as Marker Assisted Selection (non-GM genetic mapping), are expected to boost global agricultural productivity more effectively and safely than GM.[11]

“The quiet revolution is happening in gene mapping, helping us understand crops better. That is up and running and could have a far greater impact on agriculture [than GM].” — Prof John Snape, head of the department of crop genetics, John Innes Centre[12]

6. GMO foods have NOT been shown to be safe

iStock_000003556658XcropGenetic modification is a crude and imprecise way of incorporating foreign genetic material (e.g. from viruses, bacteria) into crops, with unpredictable consequences. The resulting GM foods have undergone little rigorous and no long-term safety testing, but animal feeding tests have shown worrying health effects.[13] Only one study has been published on the direct effects on humans of eating a GM food.[14] It found unexpected effects on gut bacteria, but was never followed up.

“We are confronted with the most powerful technology the world has ever known, and it is being rapidly deployed with almost no thought whatsoever to its consequences.” — Dr Suzanne Wuerthele, US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) toxicologist

7. Stealth GMOs in animal feed without consumer consent can get in your steaks, burgers and chops!

Meat, eggs and dairy products from animals raised on GMO feed  do not have to be labelled. Studies have shown that if GM crops are fed to animals, GMO material can appear in the resulting products.[15] As GM foods have been shown to affect animals’ health, eating such “stealth GMOs” may affect the health of consumers.

8. No one is watching the impact of GMO foods on your health35893286 - businessman with blindfold

It is claimed that Americans have eaten GM foods for years with no ill effects. But these foods are unlabeled in the US and no one has monitored the consequences. With other novel foods like trans fats, it has taken decades to realize that they have caused millions of premature deaths.[16]

9. GMO and non-GMO foods cannot co-exist

GMO contamination of conventional and organic food is increasing. An unapproved GM rice that was grown for only one year in field trials was found to have extensively contaminated the US rice supply and seed stocks.[17] In Canada, the organic rapeseed industry (Canola oil) has been destroyed by contamination from GMOs.[18] In Spain, a study found that GMO maize “has caused a drastic reduction in organic cultivation and is making their coexistence practically impossible”.[19] The time has come to choose between a GMO-based, or a non-GMO-based world food supply.

“If some people are allowed to choose to grow, sell and consume GM foods, soon nobody will be able to choose food, or a biosphere, free of GM. It’s a one way choice, like the introduction of rabbits or cane toads to Australia; once it’s made, it can’t be reversed.” — Roger Levett, specialist in sustainable development[20]

10. We can’t trust GMO companies

The big biotech firms pushing their GMO foods have a terrible history of toxic contamination and public deception.[21] GMOs are attractive to them because it gives them patents that allow monopoly control over the world’s food supply. They have been harassing farmers for the “crime” of saving patented seeds or “stealing” patented genes — even if those genes got into the farmer’s fields through accidental contamination by wind.[22]

“Farmers are being sued for having GMOs on their property that they did not buy, do not want, will not use and cannot sell.” — Tom Wiley, North Dakota farmer [23]

Excerpts Courtesy of GM Watch, BanGMFoods.org, et al. (see below)

References
  1. “A Note on Rising Food Prices”, Donald Mitchell, World Bank report, 2008.
    http://image.guardian.co.uk/sys-files/Environment/documents/2008/07/10/Biofuels.PDF
  2. “Hope for Africa lies in political reforms”, Daniel Howden, The Independent, 8 September 2008, http://www.independent.co.uk:80/opinion/commentators/daniel-howden-hope-for-africa-lies-in-political-reforms-922487.html
  3. “GM: it’s safe, but it’s not a saviour”, Rob Lyons, Spiked Online, 7 July 2008, http://www.spiked-online.com/index.php?/site/article/5438/
  4. “The adoption of bioengineered crops”, US Department of Agriculture Report, May 2002
  5. “Glyphosate-resistant soyabean cultivar yields compared with sister lines”, Elmore, R.W. et al., Agronomy Journal, Vol. 93, No. 2, 2001, pp. 408–412
  6. “Genetic engineering – a crop of hyperbole”, Doug Gurian-Sherman, The San Diego Union Tribune, 18 June 2008, http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20080618/news_lz1e18gurian.html
  7. “Genetically engineered crops and pesticide use in the United States: The first nine years”, Benbrook, C., BioTech InfoNet, Technical Paper No. 7, October 2004, http://www.biotech-info.net/Full_version_first_nine.pdf
  8. “Agricultural Pesticide Use in US Agriculture”, Center for Food Safety, May 2008, using data from US Department of Agriculture
  9. “Family Farmers Warn of Dangers of Genetically Engineered Crops”, Bill Christison, In Motion magazine, 29 July 1998, http://www.inmotionmagazine.com/genet1.html
  10. “International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development: Global Summary for Decision Makers (IAASTD)”, Beintema, N. et al., 2008, http://www.agassessment.org/index.cfm?Page=IAASTD%20Reports&ItemID=2713
  11. See, for example: “International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development: Global Summary for Decision Makers (IAASTD)”, Beintema, N. et al., 2008,<a>http://www.agassessment.org/index.cfm?Page=IAASTD%20Reports&ItemID=2713
  12. “Feeding the world?”, J. N. Pretty, SPLICE (magazine of the Genetics Forum), Vol. 4, Issue 6, August/September 1998; “Organic agriculture and food security in Africa”, United Nations report, 2008, http://www.unep-unctad.org/cbtf/publications/UNCTAD_DITC_TED_2007_15.pdf
  13. “Marker-assisted selection: an approach for precision plant breeding in the twenty-first century”, Collard, B.C.Y. and D.J. Mackill, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, Vol. 363, 2008, pp. 557-572, 2008
  14. “Breeding for abiotic stresses for sustainable agriculture”, Witcombe J.R. et al., Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2008, Vol. 363, pp. 703-716
  15. “Gene mapping the friendly face of GM technology”, Professor John Snape, Farmers Weekly, 1 March 2002, p. 54
  16. 13.Here is just a small selection of these papers: “Genetically modified soya leads to the decrease of weight and high mortality rate of rat pups of the first generation”, Ermakova I.V., EcosInform, Vol. 1, 2006, pp. 4-9
  17. “Fine structural analysis of pancreatic acinar cell nuclei from mice fed on GM soybean”, Malatesta, M. et al., Eur. J. Histochem., Vol. 47, 2003, pp. 385–388
  18. “Ultrastructural morphometrical and immunocytochemical analyses of hepatocyte nuclei from mice fed on genetically modified soybean”, Malatesta, M. et al., Cell Struct Funct., Vol. 27, 2002, pp. 173-180
  19. “Ultrastructural analysis of testes from mice fed on genetically modified soybean”, Vecchio L. et al., Eur. J. Histochem., Vol. 48, pp. 448-454, 2004
  20. “A long-term study on female mice fed on a genetically modified soybean: effects on liver ageing”, Malatesta M. et al., Histochem Cell Biol.,  Vol. 130, 2008, pp. 967-977
  21. “Effects of diets containing genetically modified potatoes expressing Galanthus nivalis lectin on rat small intestine”, Ewen S.W. and A. Pusztai, The Lancet, Vol. 354, 1999, pp. 1353–1354
  22. “New Analysis of a Rat Feeding Study with a Genetically Modified Maize Reveals Signs of Hepatorenal Toxicity”, Séralini, G.-E. et al., Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol. 52, 2007, pp. 596-602.
  23. “Assessing the survival of transgenic plant DNA in the human gastrointestinal tract”, Netherwood T. et al., Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 22, 2004, pp. 204–209.
  24. “Detection of Transgenic and Endogenous Plant DNA in Digesta and Tissues of Sheep and Pigs Fed Roundup Ready Canola Meal”, Sharma, R. et al., J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 54, No. 5, 2006, pp. 1699–1709
  25. “Assessing the transfer of genetically modified DNA from feed to animal tissues”, Mazza, R. et al., Transgenic Res., Vol. 14, No. 5, 2005, pp. 775–784
  26. “Detection of genetically modified DNA sequences in milk from the Italian market”, Agodi, A., et al., Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health, Vol. 209, 2006, pp. 81–88
  27. “Trans Fats: The story behind the label”, Paula Hartman Cohen, Harvard Public Health Review, 2006, http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/review/rvw_spring06/rvwspr06_transfats.html
  28.  “Risky business: Economic and regulatory impacts from the unintended release of genetically engineered rice varieties into the rice merchandising system of the US”, Blue, Dr E. Neal, report for Greenpeace, 2007, http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/international/press/reports/risky-business.pdf
  29. “Seeds of doubt: North American farmers’ experience of GM crops”, Soil Association, 2002, http://www.soilassociation.org/seedsofdoubt
  30. “Coexistence of plants and coexistence of farmers: Is an individual choice possible?”, Binimelis, R., Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, Vol. 21, No. 2, April 2008
  31. “Choice: Less can be more”, Roger Levett, Food Ethics magazine, Vol. 3, No. 3, Autumn 2008, p. 11, <a>http://www.foodethicscouncil.org/node/384</a>
  32. See, for example, Marie-Monique Robin’s documentary film, “Le Monde Selon Monsanto” (“The World According to Monsanto”), ARTE, 2008; and the website of the NGO, Coalition Against Bayer-Dangers, www.cbgnetwork.org
  33. GM company Monsanto has launched many such lawsuits launched against farmers. A famous example is the case of the Canadian farmer Percy Schmeiser. Just one article on this case is “GM firm sues Canadian farmer”, BBC News Online, 6 June 2000,
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/779265.stm
  34. “Monsanto ”Seed Police” Scrutinize Farmers”, Stephen Leahy, InterPress Service, 15 January 2004, http://www.commondreams.org/headlines05/0115-04.htm

(C) 2008-2017, RawFoodLife, LLC

Also Read:

Organic & Non-GMO Foods — Our Last Defense from Monsanto & Friends!

Here Comes the Food Police – Corporate Greed & the Battle for Your Food

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Over the last ten or fifteen years I’ve written many times about GMO foods as one of the biggest threats to raw foodists — and everyone else. GMO’s however are only one tool in the arsenal of the corporations trying to control their intellectual property — the world’s food supply! Corporate greed for money and power make them see the entire world as their rightful market. After all, everyone has to eat! So they patent seeds that can bankrupt third-word farmers, sue hapless farmers that accidentally grow their crops, and much worse. Now you can also can add “nano-particles” the their list of laboratory-grown Frankenfoods, with many more horrors coming soon from the folks that brought you agent orange.

30431095 - tractor spraying soyI am not a conspiracy nut, however I am definitely someone who’s concerned about Monsanto (and related corporations through interlocking boards of directors) being the force behind GMO’s, as well as the power behind the scenes of the FDA. And they’ve clearly demonstrated aggressive legal enforcement of their patent “rights,” suing every farmer that has GMO seeds blown by the wind onto his organic farm thus destroying his farm. So it isn’t beyond Monsanto and their ilk to misuse our laws to meet their needs at every opportunity.

Monsanto investigators go out every day looking for farms that are inadvertently growing Roundup Ready produce without a contract. They look in the areas within the natural “genetic drift” on the wind of GMO pollen. When they find a field of corn that has been contaminated by GMO pollen, destroying the farmer’s entire business, they turn things inside out by suing that farmer for patent infringement (see Monsanto vs Schmeiser, for example).

This corporate policy of not only ignoring the dangers of genetic drift but profiting from it could legally be “negligence.” They ruined the hapless farmer’s crops with genetic contamination, but with armies of lawyers, deep pockets and other forms of “undue influence,” they actually win these bizarre cases even though the contamination was their own fault. Of course, it should be the farmer that wins and get reimbursed for the destruction of his organic farm. Instead, they ruin the farmer by destroying his crops, then they sue him for having the temerity to be growing crops downwind from them. Then they ruin him financially, take his farm away and plant more dangerous GMO’s.

Organic Food Could Become what Marijuana was once like.

Long ago it was legal to grow hemp. Although industrial hemp was one of the most profitable products in the world, it competed directly with the powerful corporations that owned thousands of acres of timber and cotton plantations. Hemp grown for paper and fabric has almost none of the psychoactive substances needed to get “high”… and is legally grown these days in several states. Still, many hemp farmers are raided by Federal agents with automatic weapons in Kevlar body armor. The corn fields of tomorrow could also be host to Kevlar-clad jack-booted troops if we don’t do more to protect our farmers. .. and our rights.

Something similar it has already happened to thousands of holistic doctors trying to find natural healing alternatives to pharmaceuticals. Not only are holistic medical doctors getting their offices raided by FDA officers for prescribing vitamins instead of drugs, they are mysteriously dying every week all over the USA. The pharmaceutical companies and agribusiness conglomerates have one thing in common — they understand that the best thing they can do to make a profit is to gain complete control over their markets. And who is that? You and me!

The True Meaning of Freedom Today

49949650 - American Flag PlateAs raw foodists we MUST have access to healthy, nutritionally-dense organic food. But organic foods’ #1 enemy are GMO foods. These “corporate terrorists” are already controlling our country’s food supply with their deep pockets, political influence and who knows what else! And they  are gunning to have more effective, direct control — after all, why spend millions on attorney fees, court cost, political donations, lobbyists and outright bribes when you can just call “the Food Police” and have them take care of it for you at public expense!

Without healthy, delicious and nutritionally dense ORGANIC FOOD, you cannot be truly successful as a raw foodist — or even as a Freedom loving American! So study the facts for yourself, learn the truth and be empowered in your own healthy choices … and don’t forget to contact your own state and federal representatives to stop the “Food Police” now.

This is Mind Control

Corporations and governments have been trying to control what you eat and drink for decades. They know that unhealthy people do not think clearly — and are not aware of the truth about their food and lifestyle choices. Combined with controls over air and water, it gives them total control over a population who can no longer think for themselves.  The idea is to make people so frightened by e-coli or something that they would give away their liberty without even realizing it. Terrorism, food contamination and the skyrocketing costs of health insurance have almost put an end to the U.S. Constitution.

45261469 - brain painAfter a series of well-orchestrated cases of food contamination – e coli-tainted meat, melamine-adulterated pet food and baby formula, salmonella-infected peanut butter, the public was primed for a series of so-called “food safety” bills. These pieces of legislation can often be traced directly to recommendations made by organizations controlled or influenced by Monsanto. The Trust for America’s Health, for example, is a non-profit organization sponsored by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Michael R. Taylor, JD, who used to work at King & Spaulding, Monsanto’s law firm, once wrote a paper for the “Trust” on “Restructuring Food Safety at HHS.”

When I studied years ago, I tried to figure out some of these things. I learned one very important concept in law – whoever controls the definitions wins! You see, in law, legal definitions of a word can mean the opposite of it’s conversational meaning – what it means in the law if the opposite of what you think it means! This redefining of reality is what actually underlies all the losses of liberty we have in America today. For example, the title of a bill, and all the headlines and sub-headlines in the legislation, have absolutely no legal effect. They are there just to help organize it, so to speak. Only the actual text of the legislation has legal effect. So they can make the Title and Headlines say anything at all, whatever is expedient, whatever has the right “spin.” For example, they can call a bill the “Food Safety Bill” when it is in fact not designed to make food safer at all!

Non-profits, foundations and trusts can also call themselves whatever they want, too, regardless of their true intent. For example, a non-profit called the Trust for America’s Health, for example, has nothing whatsoever to do with your health — they measure America’s “health” in terms of quarterly corporate profits.

What Happens if we let corporations like Monsanto control our food supply
  • Healthy and even organic farms are taken over by government as though they were run by criminals and horribly contaminated corporate slaughterhouses and factory farms are left untouched;
  • the freedom of “we the people,” to make their own lifestyle choices, to grow healthy food and be left alone is destroyed, even though organic farms have never been the source of any food contamination;
  • the profit, control and power of corporations which are actually the source of the dangerous and unhealthy foods we eat, is vastly increased.

Thanks to corporate control over your reality, instead of cleaning up corporate slaughter-houses and feedlots featuring acres of contamination we end up with the control or elimination of farmers’ markets, locally grown produce and organic food. A Food Police State is not that far off. History has shown us that when you give people power they ultimately will abuse it. So you will see police-like actions down on the farm, from the imposition of surveillance to electronic monitoring and warrantless entry to prison terms for farmers illegally growing banned or contaminated organic crops — which some day could include your own backyard garden!

Also Read:

Raw Food & Liberty – The Battle for Control of What You Think

Are You Eating Raw, Live Food But Drinking Dead, Lifeless Water?

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Alkaline Ionized Water vs. Dead, Lifeless Water

One of the most important benefits of a raw food lifestyle is that it is “alkaline forming.” The standard American Diet (SAD) is an “acid-forming” diet, which leads to dis-ease. Yet after spending weeks or months, perhaps even years, learning to eat raw food – what are you still drinking? If the answer is water that’s been trapped in pipes for hundreds of miles or trapped in plastic bottles for months or years, then you are drinking dead, lifeless water. (See: “Bottled Water Is NOT The Answer” below).  Discover alkaline ionized water to get all the benefits you should be enjoying from your water!

Even if you have a good water filter or an expensive reverse osmosis system, you’re not getting the results you should be from your water. Many well-known, major brands of bottled water are nothing more than filtered tap water. Many brands of bottled water are made by companies like Coca Cola — and they’re all just high-priced, filtered tap water. In fact, a lot of bottled water products are more contaminated than the tap water they started  with! Reverse osmosis systems and distillers remove some contaminants – but they also remove everything else, including the minerals that make living, natural water alkaline and healthy — sometimes making your water slightly acidic!

Live Food, Live Water vs. Dead Food, Dead Water

Washijng Your Fruits and VegetablesThe difference between living water and dead water is similar to the difference between living food and dead food. Live, raw food is naturally alkaline-forming and free of toxins. Live water is also alkaline, but it is getting very hard to find these days. Even in rural areas the water is often unsafe to drink. It has been processed and chlorinated to the point that it is no longer living or “raw” water. It is “cooked” or processed – and is now more toxic than healthy in many cases! So it is essential, if you want to take responsibility for your own well-being, that you not only eat raw, live food, but that you drink live alkaline ionized water. And there is only one truly safe, reliable and affordable way to get that — make it yourself!

Water is necessary for every bodily function. The average adult body contains over 40 quarts of water, about 70% of body mass. Blood is: 83% water, muscles, brain and heart 75%, lungs 86%, kidney 83%, and eyes 95%. Water is necessary for digestion, absorption of nutrients, circulation, lubrication, and elimination. It is a flushing agent and cleanser for all body liquids. Water facilitates the transport of toxins away from cells and tissues, and ultimate elimination through the kidneys. As a major component of blood plasma, water is necessary in bringing life-giving nutrients to every cell of the body.

If your body is dehydrated, water will be allocated from less vital functions to critical areas such as the cardiovascular, nervous, and muscular systems. Over time insufficient water intake can lead to chronic dehydration, imbalance your body’s pH, and cause serious health problems. Drinking sufficient water each day is not only essential for life, but also a basic requirement for maintaining optimal health. When evaluating the amount of water you consume each day, you cannot include such liquid as coffee, soft drinks, or alcohol as they actually dehydrate your body. The amount each person should drink depends on body size, climate, and your exercise regimen.

A standard rule of thumb is to drink 1/2 ounce daily for every pound you weigh. However, recent studies have shown that the old rule of thumb is merely a guideline. Though you should try to drink plenty of alkaline ionized water, drink mostly when you are thirsty – you don’t have to force yourself to drink quarts and quarts every single day.

Acid/Alkaline Balance

Whether a liquid is alkaline or acidic is determined by its pH, which means “potential hydrogen.” The pH scale ranges from 0 (the highest acidity) to 14 (the highest alkalinity). 7 is neutral and your body should be around 7.2 to 7.5 or so:

• Blood: 7.37 – 7.43
• Saliva: 7.2 – 7.5
• Bile: 7.5 – 8.8
• Urine: 6.2
• Pancreatic Secretions: 7.5 -8.8
• Gastric Juice: 2.5

Your body has several systems for maintaining its vital acid/alkaline balance. Lungs breathe out increased amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) when there are excessive amounts present. When CO2 is dissolved in liquid it forms carbonic acid. The kidney eliminates acid through urine. The blood is also equipped with complex systems to maintain proper pH. It is essential that blood pH be maintained at a level of about 7.4 which is in the alkaline range.

When the body is unable to maintain proper pH balance, there is danger that it will become overly acidic. Acids then accumulate causing illness. Although it is possible for the body to become overly alkaline, it is rare. The most common condition is a tendency toward acidosis caused by fast, processed and cooked foods, as well as environmental toxins and stress.

The Dangers of Acidosis

Acidosis is what happens when the acid/alkaline balance of your body has become overly acidic. Acidosis has been recognized as a contributing factor in many health conditions including gout, heartburn, gastritis, sore muscles, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, skin diseases, obesity, frequent colds and flu’s, and more serious conditions such as heart disease and cancer. Disease thrives in an acidic environment, so the more acidic you are the more susceptible you are to disease. Some of the symptoms of acidosis include lack of energy, constipation, digestive problems, gout, joint pain, chronic skin rashes, allergies, high blood pressure, reduced immune functions, and weight gain.

Your Diet and Acidosis

The over consumption of acid-forming foods can be a major factor in causing chronic acidosis. Cooked meats, dairy products, and fried foods when consumed excessively can lead to an acid condition. Liquids such as coffee and alcohol can also create acidity. Insufficient intake of water can be another cause of acidosis, as water is necessary to wash acid wastes out of the body.

Both physical and mental stress can lead to acidosis. When the body is under stress it produces acids as a natural reaction. The adrenal glands in particular are involved in secreting the stress hormones, cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones lead to an accelerated metabolic stage that increases acid levels.

Lack of exercise can also contribute to acidosis. When you exercise, the body burns fatty acids as well as accumulated acids. Increased circulation improves the elimination of acid wastes. However, excessive exercise can result in the buildup of lactic acid in the muscles.

To maintain an alkaline body chemistry, eat as much raw, alkaline-forming foods as possible, including fresh vegetables, green salads, and fruits, while also reducing acid-forming cooked and processed foods. Also try to manage your stress and exercise moderately. Finally, the type of water you drink plays an important role in your acid/alkaline balance.

What is Alkaline Ionized Water?

Most water from clean, natural sources is alkaline. Today, however, most water comes from bottles or faucets. So it is usually filled with toxic chemicals as well as lower on the pH scale – sometimes even acidic. But you can easily and affordably get alkaline water by making it yourself!

An Alkaline Water “Ionizer” passes the water from your kitchen faucet through an advanced filter to remove contaminants, and then put through an ionization chamber where electrically splits the filtered water into alkaline water and acid water by running the pre-filtered water over positive and negative electrodes. The negative electrode attracts positive minerals, which are the alkaline minerals, to its chamber, while the positive electrode attracts negatively charged minerals, which are acid minerals, to its chamber. This ionization process takes place while the water is running through the water ionizer. A stream of alkaline water comes out of the stainless steel nozzle at the top of the unit, and the acid water comes out of the back to drain off into the sink. Approximately 70% of the water produced is alkaline and 30% is acid water.

Quality Alkaline Water Ionizers, such as Life Ionizers, have several levels of alkalinity. You can begin by drinking mildly alkaline water then slowly increasing the alkalinity over time. A water ionizer will typically produce water with a pH between 7 and 11. Alkaline water in the 8.5 to 9.5 range is sufficiently alkaline to produce the health benefits you are looking for.

Characteristics of Water Produced by an Alkaline Water Ionizer:
• Alkalinity between 8 and 11 pH
• Better Tasting
• Microclustered for better Hydration
• High –ORP or Antioxidant Activity
• Increased Oxygen
• Ability to Detoxify

Water from a Water Ionizer is “microclustered”, meaning it is grouped together in smaller clusters of 5-6 water molecules like clusters found in natural flowing spring water, instead of the 10-13 found in bottled or tap water. This makes it “microclustered” so it will be more easily absorbed and by your body. Ionized Water also has two antioxidant qualities – its negative charge and the presence of Hydroxyl ions. All liquids have an Oxidative Reduction Potential (ORP). Normal tap water has an ORP of +300 to +400 mv. It does not have any potential for reducing oxidation because its ORP is positive. Only a negative ORP can reduce or negate oxidation. Water produced by a quality Alkaline Water Ionizer typically has an ORP of about -250 to -400 mv, meaning it can act as an antioxidant that can reduce oxidation, neutralize harmful free radicals, and slow aging.

Alkaline ionized water acts an antioxidant, scavenging for and neutralizing free-radicals. Because alkaline ionized water has the ability to give up electrons, it can effectively neutralize and block free radical damage. Ionized Alkaline Water seeks out free radicals and converts them into oxygen, which your body can use for energy production and tissue oxygenation. Water produced by a water ionizer will contain a cloud of tiny bubbles of oxygen and Hydroxyl ion, oxygen molecules with an extra electron attached. Hydroxyl ions scavenge free radicals that cause cellular damage.

Alkaline Ionized Water as a Detoxifier

Water is essential for detoxification of the accumulated acid wastes in the body. Today’s “civilized” lifestyle exposes us to a broad spectrum of toxins, including those in the food we eat, toxins produced naturally as a by-product of normal metabolism, heavy metal exposure, water pollution, GMOs and air pollution. Even the best of diets with unprocessed, uncooked organic foods, contain some natural toxic substances that need to be neutralized and eliminated. Common examples of these natural toxins are glycol-alkaloids in certain vegetables and the molds and fungi found in some grains, peanuts, and some fruits.

Also, there are thousands of chemical pollutants in use for agriculture and industry that can find their way into our food supply – even on some organics foods that are exposed to the environment while growing and during shipping. Antibiotics and hormones are also used in animal products. In addition, common prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines are often flushed down the toilet and eventually can find their way into the food supply Finally, your body produces it’s own normal toxic by-products such as urea and ammonia, that must be detoxified and eliminated, mainly by the kidneys.

Common heavy metals like lead, cadmium, arsenic, and aluminum are found in the environment and make their way into your body. Sources include pesticide sprays, cooking utensils containing aluminum, cigarette smoke, dental fillings, antiperspirants, and antacid medication. The absorption of these heavy metals from our environment build up slowly over time.

These toxins all need to be eliminated by the body. A raw food lifestyle, along with using a water ionizer helps you body overcome these challenges.

Alkaline Ionized Water & Weight Loss

Raw Food & Weight LossNearly 1 in 3 American adults is overweight. In “The pH Miracle for Weight Loss”, Robert O. Young, PhD, states that the cause of obesity in America “is a fundamental misunderstanding of how and why the body stores fat”. What matters most according to Dr. Young is keeping your body properly alkaline, rather that acidic. His book reveals that keeping your body sufficiently hydrated with Alkaline Water is critical in maintaining proper weight. Weighing too much is not as much about fat according to Dr. Young, as it is abut the overproduction and storage of fats produced by an acid-forming diet and lifestyle.

Dr. Young explains that the body uses fat in a desperate attempt to protect itself by using fats to bind up acids. But fat is used primarily as a way to store those acids. This is good – your body is protecting itself from damage from those acids. The bad news, however, is that in the long term those fat/acid deposits create health problems.” Consuming raw, alkaline-forming foods and drinking alkaline water every day helps you neutralize toxic acids and wash them out of the body, while preventing excess accumulation of those fats used to bind acids.

All About Acid/Alkaline pH and Negative -ORP

1. The American diet is extremely acidic.

  • Meat, including beef, pork, chicken and turkey are acidic.
  • Dairy such as milk, butter and cheese are acidic.
  • Grains such as rice and barley are acidic.
  • Beverages such coffee, tea, and soft drinks are very acidic.
  • Fruit and fruit juices contain high concentrations of acid.
  • Simple carbohydrates such as potatoes, pasta, and bread contain large amounts of acids.

2. Acidity in the body is related to disease.

  • Acid reflux is a painful condition that occurs when acidic stomach liquid backs up (refluxes) into the esophagus, causing irritation, inflammation and damage to the lining of the esophagus
  • High cholesterol occurs when the body produces excessive amounts of cholesterol to neutralize large amounts of acids in the blood stream before they damage living cells.
  • Heart disease is the result of a build-up of cholesterol in the coronary arteries that reduces the blood flow to the heart muscle. As stated above, cholesterol forms to product the arterial wall from acidity in the blood.
  • Fat is produced by the body to trap and neutralize acidic waste in the body. As Dr. Robert O. Young, author of The pH Miracle for Weight Loss, puts it, “The body retains fat as a protection against the overproduction of acids produced by the typical American diet….Your fat is actually saving your life.”
  • Inflammatory related diseases such as allergies, arthritis, fibromyalgia, psoriasis, and even stroke are related to low-grade metabolic acidosis.

Drinking alkaline water can help restore your body’s pH balance and reduce its acidity.

3. Your Drinking water should have a negative -ORP measurement.

  • The value of ORP quantifies the amount of energy in water by numbering electrons.
  • ORP values are expressed as millivolts, or mV.
  • Drinking water should have a negative mV number of at least -50mV.
  • Water with an ORP of -50mV will have enough negative ions to attract and neutralize excess acids.

4. Your Drinking water should have a pH level at or above 9.5.

  • pH is the measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
  • pH measures the concentration of hydrogen and hydroxide ions on a scale from 0 to 14, with 7.0 considered neutral.
  • Pure water at 25 °C has an equal concentration of dissolved hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) and is considered “neutral.”
  • Solutions with a pH level below 7.0 are acids.
  • Solutions with a pH level above 7 are bases (alkaline).

The healthy human body contains both acids and bases. The organs maintain the pH of arterial blood between 7.35 and 7.45. To counteract the amount of acids consumed by eating, drinking, and breathing, the body will take alkaline substances from other body parts, such as bone. By drinking alkaline water, you are able to counteract the intake of acids and help the body regulate its pH in a more healthy way.

Alkaline Ionized Water Benefits

Restores the pH balance in the body.

  • Alkaline water can neutralize the acidity of the body caused by stress, modern diet, air pollution, and many bottled waters. Click here for the truth about bottled water.
  • A higher pH in the body reduces the need for fat and cholesterol to protect the body from damaging acids.Click here for weight loss information.
  • Alkaline water is negatively charged and an “antioxidant.” Antioxidants reduce cellular and DNA damage caused by free radicals.Click here for anti-aging information.
  • Negatively charged alkaline water creates energy by giving up ions to positive ions.
  • Alkaline water tastes lighter with a pleasantly sweet flavor.
  • Using water with a higher pH level improves the taste of beverages and food.
  • Cooking with alkaline water improves the taste and quality of foods and using acidic
    water when boiling eggs improves their quality. Click here for more information on acidity within the American diet.

Provides superior hydration and nutrition at the cellular level.

  • Ionization breaks clusters of water molecules into smaller micro-clusters, reducing the size of the clusters from the 11-16 molecules in standard water to just 5-6 molecules in ionized water. Smaller clusters pass through cell walls more easily and hydrate the cells more quickly.
  • Faster hydration allows the body to regulate its temperature more efficiently.
  • Micro-clusters of mineral-bearing ionized water also deliver nutrients more efficiently to the cells.
  • Detoxifies cells more efficiently than standard drinking water.
  • Due to their smaller size, micro-clusters of ionized water molecules are expelled from the cells more efficiently, carrying damaging toxins out of the cells and flushing them out of the system.
  • The negative charge of ionized alkaline water will attract the positive ions of acids and neutralize them within the body. Click here for more information on detoxification within the body.

[TABS_PRO id=2452]

Also Read:

“Microclusters” Help Live Water Easily Penetrate Your Cell Walls

Acrylamide News — Cancer from Cooking & Fast Food

More Reasons to Eat Raw Food!

Acrylamide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula C₃H₅NO. Its IUPAC name is prop-2-enamide. It is a white odorless crystalline solid, soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and chloroform. – Wikipedia
acrylamide_featureopti

06/01/05 — Headlines warned that a 1 oz. serving of potato chips exceed safety levels for a cancer-causing compound created by COOKING – called  acrylamide. Many common processed foods may now require a cancer warning under California’s anti-toxics law – Proposition 65.1
The original report from the Environmental Law frenchfriesoptiFoundation in Oakland, California, analyzed 12 brands of potato chips. One contained 6.5 parts per million acrylamide, 910 times more than the state’s unacceptable levels. The lowest acrylamide levels were still 38 times higher than what that the state considers acceptable.1

In 2002 (see the original ABC News story below), an attempt was made to require Burger King and McDonald’s to put warnings on French fries because of high levels of acrylamide. That case has been stayed pending a decision on the state’s health rules related to acrylamide.1

Follow the Money!

Cooking food quickly at high temperatures – the principle of the entire “fast food” industry – means more profits for the fast food companies. Unfortunately, that also puts customers at risk. Fast cooking at high temperatures of an amino acid, asparagine (in all foods) combined with the sugars in plant foods, results in the formation of acrylamide.2 Cooking with temperatures above 365 degrees Fahrenheit also produces this health hazard.2,3 Acrylamide can’t be detected in unheated and boiled foods, because the minimum temperature to create acrylamide is 120 degrees centigrade, 248 degree Fahrenheit. (boiling occurs at 100° C, 212° F) 2,3 (.

Potato chip manufacturers can reduce, not eliminate, acrylamide by using lower temperatures and lengthening cooking times. But even with less acrylamide, chips still can cause health problems due to excess calories, immune-system suppression from vegetable fats, and cellular damage caused by trans-fats.

What is Acrylamide?

Acrylamide is a white, crystalline, odorless substance used in a variety of industries.2 The most common uses are to purify drinking water and for sewage treatment – removing particulate matters by combining with solid impurities making them more easily filtered out of the water. Acrylamide is also used to make dyes, cosmetics, food packaging materials, soil-conditioning agents, plastics, and grouting agents. In each of these uses, some of the original acrylamide remains in the finished product. Also, acrylamide is a component of cigarette smoke.

Acrylamide is the result of heating foods containing sugars (carbohydrates) and protein. Because acrylamide formation can be the result of traditional cooking methods it is believed to have been present in cooked foods for thousands of years, and acrylamide levels in cooked organic foods would not be expected to be any different than levels in cooked foods that are not organic. So it is COOKING itself that is the problem. Acrylamide is only one of many toxins created by cooking mentioned in this web site.

The actual effect of acrylamide on human health, is still under investigation (see “Health Hazard…” on the right). Studies in animals are not considered completely conclusive for humans.9 Subtle effects on the developing nervous system of the fetus may be possible at even lower levels than studied.

Raw Food is the Answer

Cooking anything at all that contains proteins combined with sugar or carbs creates acrylamide – which includes almost all fruits and veggies – so being a vegan or vegetarian doesn’t protect you! Only eating these foods raw is a sue way to avoid this hazard,

You may notice in the chart on the right that cooking meat produces no acrylamide – after all, meat has no sugars or carbs, just proteins and fats. But cooking meat creates many other nasty, cancer-causing substances including heterocyclic amines, N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzopyrene).10,11

So raw food again tops the list for good health and disease prevention. Studies have shown for decades that eating plenty of fruits and veggies prevents all kinds of dis-ease. But they never list “cooking” in those studies as one of the variables – a huge oversight. However, common sense tells us that if the antioxidants, vitamins and minerals in fruits and veggies that help prevent dis-ease are largely destroyed by cooking, then the preventative effect is strongest when eating them raw.

  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has released a consumer warning on acrylamide to limit exposure given that it has been found to be carcinogenic in animals (2).
  • CDC scientists found measurable levels of acrylamide in the blood of 99.9% of the U.S. population. Smokers have nearly twice the levels of acrylamide in their blood as nonsmokers (3).
  • The World Health Organication (WHO) classifies acrylamide as a probable human carcinogen. This is based on data showing it can increase the risk of some types of cancer in lab animals. The WHO has not reviewed its position on acrylamide since 1997, and at that time, acrylamide was not known to be found in so many starchy foods at such high levels (4).
  •  The National Toxicology Program (NTP) concluded in its 2011 Report on Carcinogens that acrylamide is “reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen” based on the studies in lab animals (5).
  •  The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) maintains the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), an electronic database that contains information on human health effects from exposure to various substances in the environment. The EPA classifies acrylamide as “likely to be a carcinogen to humans” based on studies in lab animals (6).

———————————————————–

a_abclogo2From ABC News, 6/25/02 — The World Health Organization began a three-day emergency meeting in Geneva today to evaluate the recent discovery that certain popular starchy foods, from potato chips to bread, contain a chemical that can cause cancer.

Deep-Fried Dangers
Cancer Threat Suggested by Recent Studies

New research suggests that you may have one more reason to avoid deep-fried foods. Never before has the agency assembled so many experts, so quickly, to evaluate food safety. “This is not just another food scare. This is an issue where we find a substance that could give cancer, in foods, and in significant amounts,” Jorgen Schlundt, head of WHO’s Food Safety Program, told ABCNEWS’ John McKenzie.

The alarms were triggered in April with the announcement that scientists in Sweden had tested more than 100 food items and discovered that potato and cereal products that were fried, oven-baked and deep-fried may contain high levels of acrylamide, a chemical used to make plastics and dyes that has caused cancer in animals.

“It did come as a surprise because it has not been considered as a normal process that you would get acrylamide out of food,” said Schlundt. Researchers say it’s all about heat. The higher the cooking temperature, the greater the levels of acrylamide.

Bread was found to contain 50 micrograms of acrylamide. Cereals, cookies and crackers, and potato chips: 160, 410 and 1,200, respectively.

Too Soon to Worry?

Since the Swedish study, scientists in several other European countries have tested many of these popular foods with similar results. But here in the United States, many researchers warn we don’t know enough about acrylamide to start worrying.

While acrylamide causes cancer in rats, there is no evidence it does the same in people. “We put all our reliance upon a rat strain to predict how we’re going to respond. Sometimes they do predict it well and many times they do not,” said Edward Calabrese, director of the Northeast Regional Environmental Public Health Center at the University of Massachusetts.

Some researchers point out that even if they prove acrylamide is a carcinogen in humans, they would then have to determine what level is dangerous.

“It’s going to take an awful lot of time and effort to tease out whether it has any carcinogenic effect on humans at the doses we’re getting,” said Stephen Sase of the department of veterinary physiology and pharmocology at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas.

In the meantime, scientists at the World Health Organization meeting must decide whether they know enough about the risks to recommend changes in eating habits. Some researchers say if you needed yet another reason to pass on the potato chips, now you’ve got it.

————————————

Common Cooking Temperatures
Acrylamide forms 120° C (248° F)
Boiling 100° C (212° F)
Steaming (sea level) 100° C (212° F)
Steaming (at 5000 ft.) 95° C (203° F)
Pressure Cooker 121° C (250° F)
Roasting (coffee) 190- 220° C (374-428° F)
Roasting (peanuts) 160° C (320° F)
Frying 150- 230° C (150-446° F)
Baking (bread crust) 120° C (248° F)

Acrylamide in Selected Foods (ppb)
5,6
McDonald’s French fries 497
Popeye’s French fries 1030
Wendy’s French fries 302
Lay’s Classic Potato Chips 549
Kettle Chips Lightly Salted Natural Gourmet Potato 1265
KFC Mashed Potatoes <10
Idaho Spuds Mashed Potatoes 0
Spaghetti 0
Rice 0
Pepperidge Farm Dark Pumpernickel (not toasted) 34
Pepperidge Farm Dark Pumpernickel (toasted) 364
Sara Lee Plain Mini Bagels (not toasted) 58
Sara Lee Plain Mini Bagels (toasted) 343
Dare Breton Thin Wheat Crackers 300
Wasa Original Crispbread Fiber Rye 504
Utz White Corn Tortillas 111
General Mills Cheerios 266
General Mills Lucky Charms 176
Kellogg’s Corn Flakes 77
Kellogg’s Raisin Bran 156
Oatmeal Porridge 0
Orville Redenbacher’s Gourmet Popping (Popcorn) 157
Herr’s Extra Thin Pretzels 309
Snyder’s of Hanover Veggie Crisps 832
Terra Stix 990
Blue Diamond Smokehouse Almonds 457
Planters Smoked Almonds 339
Smucker’s Natural Creamy Peanut Butter 125
Ghirardelli Unsweetened Cocoa 316
Hershey’s Cocoa 909
Good Health Natural Foods Honey Dijon 1168
Lipton Recipe Secrets Onion Soup & Dip Mix 1184
Maxwell House Slow Roast (ground, not brewed) 209
Maxwell House Instant Coffee (powder, not brewed) 263
Starbuck’s Coffee Columbia Ground (not brewed) 175
Chicken-bits 39
Deep fried fish 39

 

Health Hazards of Potato Chips?

CapeCod-PC-RobustRussettoptHow many vegans or vegetarians have scarfed down tons of potato chips thinking that they were preferable to meat! We all know people who don’t eat meat that still are not making healthy food choices – and are still cooking up a storm!

But even the seemingly “safe” potato chip is a killer! Packed with high levels of acrylamide, these convenience foods can damage the nervous system, impair fertility, harm genetic material, and induce the formation of tumors in experimental animals. Cancers of the thyroid gland, female breast tissues, male testicles, and mouth are most common.4 Because acrylamide causes cancer in laboratory animals in high doses, it is considered a potential human carcinogen.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates the lifelong (70 years) risk of cancer for people who consume 1 microgram/Kg a day is about 1 in 1000.7 A research group from Stockholm University and the National Food Administration (NFA) found one microgram of acrylamide in just half a gram of potato chips or two grams of french fries. Estimates are that people typically eat an average of 35-40 micrograms a day of acrylamide.8

1 microgram acrylamide/kg by body weight daily and the lifetime risk for cancer.7
4.5 per 1000 (by the U.S. EPA)
0.7 per 1000 (by the WHO)
10 per 1000 (by Stockholm University)

 

Eliminate the Acrylamide – Eat Raw Food

strawberries_whole(4)As I raw foodist, I never have to worry about acrylamide. I don’t eat French fries, baked chips, and potato chips. I don’t drink coffee (roasted beans). I do, however, eat lots of fresh organic fruit – strawberries are my favorite. I also drink tea. I prefer organic green tea (steeped at 170 degrees F). Teas are dried at low temperatures and are not roasted.

So here is more sage advice you can get from any health-conscious person today, and even the folks at the American Heart Assoc. – eat 7-8 servings of fruits and vegetables daily. That is a lot of fruit and veggies. If you really follow that advice, of course eating them raw, then you can probably consider yourself a raw foodist.

Originally published 6/1/2005, updated 12/1/2016.

More Reading:

https://rawfoodlife.com/hidden-toxins-in-cooked-food/

Why Your Body isn’t Crying Out for Bottled Water from a Distant Factory

 

45705559 - young girl drinking tap waterThe multinational corporations that sell bottled water today, such as Big Cola, only enter markets that are growing and profitable. With consumption of bottled water in the U.S. more than doubling every ten years, bottled water is the now overtaking soft drinks in annual sales, with billions of gallons of bottled water sold every year. That makes bottled water a multi-billion dollar business that is now more profitable than their soft drinks!

Yet, like many of the things that these mega-companies do, the water they give us may really be worse than tap water! In fact, it’s often nothing but filtered tap water anyway. In fact, some studies have shown bottled water is actually worse than tap water, especially when it’s bottled in distant countries without sufficient health controls. Sometimes your water travels thousands of miles before you get it. So you’d probably be much better off just buying your own water filter for your faucet!

  • 25% of bottled water is nothing more than filtered city water.
  • 22% of tested in a study contained contaminants above state limits.
  • Reverse osmosis used to “purify” some water actually removes everything out of the water — the bad and the good. When healthy minerals are removed the water can be acidic and actually is bad for your health.
  • The pH level of this water is below optimum levels or even acidic!
  • The FDA tests bottled water for impurities but is not required to monitor the water’s pH level.
  • Neutral water has a pH balance of 7 and an ideal pH level for drinking water 9.5.
  • Dr. Robert Young tested 60 of the best-known water brands and only two had a pH level at or above 9.5, and 30 (including best-known brands such as Fiji, Aquafina, and Perrier) had a pH level below 7.0, meaning they actually are acidic.
  • The age of the water affects its pH level, as do changes in temperature and exposure to oxygen
  • Plastic bottles harm the environment and can leach toxins into the water.
  • Most plastic water bottles are not recycled. The vast majority (80%) ends up in landfills.
  • Distribution of bottled water burns fossil fuels and results in the release of thousands of tons of emissions.
  • The filtration and processing of bottled water consumes large amounts of electricity.
  • The plastic used to make water bottles — polyethylene terephthalate (PET) — is derived from oil and generates 100 times the amount of toxic emissions as glass.
  • Bottled water sometimes travels thousands of miles to get to you, wasting fossil fuels for everything from manufacturing to transportation.
  • Some small countries that rely on water for their incomes are being raped and decimated by the bottling companies they’ve become so dependent on.

Based largely on “The pH Miracle for Weight Loss” by Dr. Robert O. Young, Grand Central Publishing, NY, 2005

Bibliography: Fruits & Vegetables & Breast Cancer Prevention

This bibliography was originally published o this site in 2001, but is still an excellent place to start for anyone interested in breast cancer prevention, treatment and survival. It is compiled from the Cornell University Breast Cancer and the Environment Research Centers (BCERC) Environmental Risk Factors Bibliographic Database. If you have comments or suggestions for inclusion the bibliography, please send an email to Robert@RawFoodLife.com.

This bibliography is arranged topically. The topics include:

  • Review articles on the influence of fruits and vegetables on cancer prevention
  • Original epidemiologic studies
  • Case-control studies
  • Articles on nutritional supplement use
  • Articles on vegetarian diets
  • Studies on the influence of fruits and vegetables on breast cancer survival
  • Studies on the mechanisms underlying the influence of fruits and vegetables on breast cancer risk
Reviews on the influence of fruits and vegetables on cancer risk

Adlercreutz, H. (1998). Evolution, nutrition, intestinal microflora, and prevention of cancer: a hypothesis. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 217, 241-246.

Bal, D. G., and Forester, S. B. (1992). Dietary strategies for cancer prevention. Cancer 72, 1005-1010.

Beecher, C. W. W. (1994). Cancer preventive properties of varieties of Brassica oleracea: a review. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59, 1166S-1170S.

Byers, T., and Guerrero, N. (1995). Epidemiologic evidence for vitamin C and vitamin E in cancer prevention. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, 1385S-1392S.

El-Bayoumy, K., Chung, F.-L., J. Richie, J., Reddy, B. S., Cohen, L., Weisburger, J., and Wynder, E. L. (1997). Dietary control of cancer. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 216, 211-223.

Freudenheim, J. L., and Potischman, N. (1996). Cancer. In: Nutrition in Women’s Health (Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen), pp. 463-496.

Greenwald, P. (1996). The potential of dietary modification to prevent cancer. Preventive Medicine 25, 41-43.

Greenwald, P., and Clifford, C. Dietary Prevention. In Cancer Prevention and Control, P. Greenwald, B. S. Karmer and D. L. Weed, eds. (Bethesda, Maryland), pp. 303-327.

Ip, C., and Lisk, D. J. (1996). The attributes of selenium-enriched garlic in cancer prevention. In Dietary Phytochemicals in Cancer Prevention and Treatment, A. I. F. C. Research, ed. (New York: Plenum Press), pp. 179-187.

The Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study Group. (1994). The effect of vitamin E and beta-carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers (and comment: Antioxidant vitamins not yet proved). The New England Journal of Medicine 330, 1029-1035; comment:1080-1081.

Kohlmeier, L., Simonsen, N., and Mottus, K. (1995). Dietary modifiers of carcinogenesis. Environmental Health Perspectives 103, 177-184.

Potter, J. D. (1997). Cancer prevention: epidemiology and experiment. Cancer Letters 114, 7-9.

Sanzkaranarayanan, R., and Mathew, B. (1996). Retinoids as cancer-preventive agents. In Principals of Chemoprevention, Stewart, McGregor and Kleihues, eds.: IARC Scientific publications No. 139, pp. 47-59.

Steinmetz, K. A., and Potter, J. D. (1996). Vegetables, fruit, and cancer prevention: A review. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 96, 1027-1039.

Steinmetz, K. A., and Potter, J. D. (1991). Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. I. Epidemiology. Cancer Causes and Control 2, 325-357.

van Poppel, G., and Goldbohm, R. A. (1995). Epidemiologic evidence for B-carotene and cancer prevention. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62(suppl), 1393S-1402S.

Willett, W. (1995). Diet, nutrition, and avoidable cancer. Environmental Health Perspectives 103, 165-170.

Willett, W. C. (1994). Micronutrients and cancer risk. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59 (suppl), 1162s-1165s.

Willett, W. C. (1997). Nutrition and cancer. Salud Publica de Mexico 39, 298-309.

Reviews on the influence of fruits and vegetables on breast cancer risk

Barnard, N. D., and Nicholson, A. (1997). Beliefs about dietary factors in breast cancer prevention among American women, 1991 to 1995. Preventive Medicine 26, 109-113.

Clavel-Chapelon, F., Niravong, M., and Joseph, R. R. (1997). Diet and breast cancer: review of the epidemiologic literature. Cancer Detection and Prevention 21, 426-440.

Franceschi, S. (1997). Micronutrients and breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Prevention 6, 535-539.

Holmes, M. D., and Willett, W. C. (1995). Can breast cancer be prevented by dietary and lifestyle changes? Annals of Medicine 27, 429-430.

Howe, G. R., Hirohata, T., Hislop, T. G., Isovich, J. M., Yuan, J.-M., Katsouyanni, K., Lubin, F., Marubini, E., Modan, B., Rohan, T., Toniolo, P., and Shunzhang, Y. (1990). Dietary factors and risk of breast cancer: combined analysis of 12 case-control studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 82, 561-569.

Hunter, D. J., and Willett, W. C. (1993). Diet, body size, and breast cancer. Epidemiologic Reviews 15, 110-129.

Hunter, D. J., and Willett, W. C. (1996). Nutrition and breast cancer. Cancer Causes and Control 7, 56-68.

King, S. E., and Schottenfeld, D. (1996). The “epidemic” of breast cancer in the U.S. – determining the factors. Oncology 10, 453-464.

Kohlmeier, L., and Mendez, M. (1997). Controversies surrounding diet and breast cancer. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 56, 369-382.

Mezzetti, M., LaVecchia, C., Decarli, A., Boyle, P., Talamini, R., and Franceschi, S. (1998). Population attributable risk for breast cancer: diet, nutrition, and physical exercise. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 90, 389-394.

Rose, D., Connolly, J. M., and Liu, X. (1997). Diet and breast cancer: opportunities for prevention and intervention. Etiology of Breast and Gynecological Cancers, 147-158.

Stoll, B. A. (1996). Can supplementary dietary fibre suppress breast cancer growth? British Journal of Cancer 73, 557-559.

Original Epidemiological Studies

Epidemiologic studies: cohort

Braga, C., La Vecchia, C., Negri, E., Franceschi, S., and Parpinel, M. (1997). Intake of selected foods and nutrients and breast cancer risk: an age- and menopause-specific analysis. Nutrition and Cancer 28, 258-263.

DeStefani, E., Correa, P., Ronco, A., Mendilaharsu, M., Guidobono, M., and Deneo-Pellegrini, H. (1997). Dietary fiber and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay. Nutrition and Cancer 28, 14-19.

Djuric, Z., Depper, J. B., Uhley, V., Smith, D., Lababidi, S., Martino, S., and Heilbrun, L. K. (1998). Oxidative DNA damage levels in blood from women at high risk for breast cancer are associated with dietary intake of meats, vegetables, and fruits. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 98, 524-528.

Hunter, D. J., Manson, J. E., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., Rosner, B., Hennekens, C. H., Speizer, F. E., and Willett, W. C. (1993). A prospective study of the intake of vitamins C, E, and A and the risk of breast cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine 329, 234-240.

Mills, P. K., Beeson, W. L., Phillips, R. L., and Fraser, G. E. (1989). Dietary habits and breast cancer incidence among Seventh-day Adventists. Cancer 64, 582-590.

Rohan, T. E., Howe, G. R., Friedenreich, C. M., Jain, M., and Miller, A. B. (1993). Dietary fiber, vitamins A, C, and E, and risk of breast cancer: a cohort study. Cancer Causes and Control 4, 29-37.

Verhoeven, D. T. H., Assen, N., Goldbohm, R. A., Dorant, E., Van’t Veer, P., Sturmans, F., Hermus, R. J. J., and van den Brandt, P. A. (1997). Vitamins C and E, retinol, beta-carotene and dietary fiber in relation to breast cancer risk: a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Cancer 75, 149-155.

Epidemiologic studies: case-control

Dorant, E., van den Brandt, P. A., and Goldbohm, R. A. (1995). Allium vegetable consumption, garlic supplement intake, and female breast carcinoma incidence. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 33, 163-170.

Dorgan, J. F., Sowell, A., Swanson, C. A., Potischman, N., Miller, R., Schussler, N., and Stephenson, H. E. (1998). Relationships of serum carotenoids, retinol, a-tocopherol, and selenium with breast cancer risk: results from a prospective study in Columbia, Missouri (United States). Cancer Causes and Control 9, 89-97.

Franceschi, S., LaVecchia, C., Russo, A., Negri, E., Favero, A., and Decarli, A. (1997). Low-risk diet for breast cancer in Italy. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 6, 875-879.

Freudenheim, J. L., Marshall, J. R., Vena, J. E., Laughlin, R., Brasure, J. R., Swanson, M. K., Nemoto, T., and Graham, S. (1996). Premenopausal Breast Cancer Risk and Intake of Vegetables, Fruits, and Related Nutrients. Journal of National Cancer Institute 88, 340-348.

Graham, S., Hellmann, R., Marshall, J., Freudenheim, J., Vena, J., Swanson, M., Zielezny, M., Nemoto, T., Stubbe, N., and Raimondo, T. (1991). Nutritional epidemiology of postmenopausal breast cancer in western New York. American Journal of Epidemiology 134, 552-566.

Graham, S., Marshall, J., Mettlin, C., Rzepka, T., Nemoto, T., and Byers, T. (1982). Diet in the epidemiology of breast cancer. American Journal of Epidemiology 116, 68-75.

Hislop, T. G., Coldman, A. J., Elwood, J. M., Brauer, G., and Kan, L. (1986). Childhood and recent eating patterns and risk of breast cancer. Cancer Detection and Prevention 9, 47-58.

Holmberg, L., Ohlander, E. M., Byers, T., Zack, M., Wolk, A., Bergstrom, R., Bergkvist, L., Thurfjell, E., Bruce, A., and Adami, H.-O. (1994). Diet and breast cancer risk: results from a population-based, case-control study in Sweden. Archives of Internal Medicine 154, 1805-1811.

Kato, I., Miura, S., Kasumi, F., Iwase, T., Tashiro, H., Fujita, Y., Koyama, H., Ikeda, T., Fujiwara, K., Saotome, K., Asaishi, K., Abe, R., Nihei, M., Ishida, T., Yokoe, T., Yamamoto, H., and Murata, M. (1992). A case-control study of breast cancer among Japanese women: with special reference to family history and reproductive and dietary factors. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 24, 51-59.

Katsouyanni, K., Trichopoulos, D., Boyle, P., Xirouchaki, E., Trichopoulou, A., Lisseos, B., Vasilaros, S., and MacMahon, B. (1986). Diet and breast cancer: a case control study in Greece. The Journal of Cancer 38, 815-820.

Katsouyanni, K., Willett, W., Trichopoulos, D., Boyle, P., Trichopoulou, A., Vasilaros, S., Papadiamantis, J., and MacMahon, B. (1988). Risk of breast cancer among Greek women in relation to nutrient intake. Cancer 61, 181-185.

La Vecchia, C., Decarli, A., Franceschi, S., Gentile, A., Negri, E., and Parazzini, F. (1987). Dietary factors and the risk of breast cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 10, 205-214.

La Vecchia, C., Ferraroni, M., Franceschi, S., Mezzetti, M., Decarli, A., and Negri, E. (1997). Fibers and breast cancer risk. Nutrition and Cancer 28, 264-269.

Lee, H. P., Gourley, L., Duffy, S. W., Esteve, J., Lee, J., and Day, N. E. (1991). Dietary effects on breast cancer risk in Singapore. Lancet 3737, 1197-1200.

Longnecker, M. P., Newcomb, P. A., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E. R., and Willett, W. C. (1997). Intake of carrots, spinach, and supplements containing vitamin A in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 6, 887-892.

Marubini, E., Decarli, A., Costa, A., Mazzoleni, C., Andreoli, C., Barbieri, A., Capitelli, E., Cavallo, F., Monferroni, N., Pastorino, U., and Salvini, S. (1988). The relationship of dietary intake and serum levels of retinol and beta-carotene with breast cancer. Cancer 61, 173-180.

Pierce, J. P., Faerber, S., Wright, F. A., Newman, V., Flatt, S. W., Kealey, S., Rock, C. L., Hryniuk, W., and Greenberg, E. R. (1997). Feasibility of a randomized trial of a high-vegetable diet to prevent breast cancer recurrence. Nutrition and Cancer 28, 282-288.

Potischman, N., McCulloch, C. E., Byers, T., Nemoto, T., Stubbe, N., Milch, R., Parker, R., Rasmussen, K. M., Root, M., Graham, S., and Campbell, T. C. (1990). Breast cancer and dietary and plasma concentrations of carotenoids and vitamin A. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52, 909-915.

Rao, D. N., Ganesh, B., and Desai, P. B. (1994). Role of reproductive factors in breast cancer in a low-risk area: a case-control study. British Journal of Cancer 70, 129-132.

Richardson, S., Gerber, M., and Cenee, S. (1991). The role of fat, animal protein, and some vitamin consumption in breast cancer: a case control study in southern France. The International Journal of Cancer 48, 1-9.

Rock, C. L., Saxe, G. A., Ruffin IV, M. T., August, D. A., and Schottenfeld, D. (1996). Carotenoids, vitamin A, and estrogen receptor status in breast cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 25, 281-296.

Tricholpoulou, A., Katsouyanni, K., Stuver, S., Tzala, L., Gnardellis, C., Rimm, E., and Trichopoulos, D. (1995). Consumption of olive oil and specific food groups in relation to breast cancer risk in Greece. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 87, 110-116.

van’t Veer, P., Strain, J. J., Fernandez-Crehuet, J., Martin, B. C., Thamm, M., Kardinaal, A. F. M., Kohlmeier, L., Huttunen, J. K., Martin-Moreno, J. M., and Kok, F. J. (1996). Tissue antioxidants and postmenopausal breast cancer: The European Community Multicare Study on antioxidants, myocardial infarction, and cancer of the breast (EURAMIC). Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers, and Prevention 5, 441-447.

Yuan, J.-M., Wang, Q.-S., Ross, R. K., Henderson, B. E., and Yu, M. C. (1995). Diet and breast cancer in Shanghai and Tianjin, China. British Journal of Cancer 71, 1353-1358.

Zhang, S., Tang, G., Russell, R. M., Mayzel, K. A., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., and Hunter, D. J. (1997). Measurement of retinoids and carotenoids in breast adipose tissue and a comparison of concentrations in breast cancer cases and control subjects. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 66, 626-632.

Supplement use

Brody, J. E. (1998). Study finds possible harm from higher doses of vitamin C. In New York Times (New York, NY).

Dorant, E., Brandt, P. A. v. d., and Goldbohm, R. A. (1995). Allium vegetable consumption, garlic supplement intake, and female breast carcinoma incidence. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 33, 163-170.

Franceschi, S., La Vecchia, C., Russo, A., Negri, E., Favero, A., and Decarli, A. (1997). Low-risk diet for breast cancer in Italy. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 6, 875-879.

Freudenheim, J. L., Marshall, J. R., Vena, J. E., Laughlin, R., Brasure, J. R., Swanson, M. K., Nemoto, T., and Graham, S. (1996). Premenopausal Breast Cancer Risk and Intake of Vegetables, Fruits, and Related Nutrients. Journal of National Cancer Institute 88, 340-348.

Hunter, D. J., Manson, J. E., Colditz, G. A., Stampfer, M. J., Rosner, B., Hennekens, C. H., Speizer, F. E., and Willett, W. C. (1993). A prospective study of the intake of vitamins C, E, and A and the risk of breast cancer. The New England Journal of Medicine 329, 234-240.

Longnecker, M. P., Newcomb, P. A., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E. R., and Willett, W. C. (1997). Intake of carrots, spinach, and supplements containing vitamin A in relation to risk of breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 6, 887-892.

Newman, V., Rock, C., Faerber, S., Flatt, S. W., Wright, F. A., and Pierce, J. P. (1998). Dietary supplement use by women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 98, 285-292.

Richardson, S., Gerber, M., and Cenee, S. (1991). The role of fat, animal protein, and some vitamin consumption in breast cancer: a case control study in southern France. The International Journal of Cancer 48, 1-9.

Rock, C. L., Newmann, V., Flatt, S. W., Faerber, S., Wright, F. A., and Pierce, J. P. (1997). Nutrient intakes from foods and dietary supplements in women at risk for breast cancer recurrence. Nutrition and Cancer 29, 133-139.

Rohan, T. E., Howe, G. R., Friedenreich, C. M., Jain, M., and Miller, A. B. (1993). Dietary fiber, vitamins A, C, and E, and risk of breast cancer: a cohort study. Cancer Causes and Control 4, 29-37.

Verhoeven, D. T. H., Assen, N., Goldbohm, R. A., Dorant, E., van’t Veer, P., Sturmans, F., Hermus, R. J. J., and Brandt, P. A. v. d. (1997). Vitamins C and E, retinol, beta-carotene and dietary fiber in relation to breast cancer risk: a prospective cohort study. British Journal of Cancer 75, 149-155

Studies on vegetarian diets

Bennett, F. C., and Ingram, D. M. (1990). Diet and female sex hormone concentrations: an intervention study for the type of fat consumed. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52, 808-812.

Campbell, T. C., and Junshi, C. (1994). Diet and chronic degenerative diseases: perspectives from China. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59 (Supplement), 1153S-1161S.

Dwyer, J. T. (1988). Health aspects of vegetarian diets. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 48, 712-738.

Fentiman, I. S., Caleffi, M., Wang, D. Y., Hampson, S. J., Hoare, S. A., Clark, G. M. G., Moore, J. W., Bruning, P., and Bonfrer, J. M. G. (1988). The binding of blood-borne estrogens in normal vegetarian and omnivorous women and the risk of breast cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 11, 101-106.

Mills, P. K., Beeson, W. L., Phillips, R. L., and Fraser, G. E. (1989). Dietary habits and breast cancer incidence among Seventh-day Adventists. Cancer 64, 582-590.

Pedersen, A. B., Bartholomew, M. J., A. Dolence, L., Aljadir, L. P., Netteburg, K. L., and Lloyd, T. (1991). Menstrual differences due to vegetarian and nonvegetarian diets. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 53, 879-885.

Persky, V. W., Chatterton, R. T., Van Horn, L. V., Grant, M. D., Langenberg, P., and Marvin, J. (1992). Hormone levels in vegetarian and nonvegetarian teenage girls: potential implications for breast cancer risk. Cancer Research 52, 578-583.

Rao, D. N., Ganesh, B., and Desai, P. B. (1994). Role of reproductive factors in breast cancer in a low-risk area: a case-control study. British Journal of Cancer 70, 129-132.

Studies on the influence of fruits and vegetables on breast cancer survival

Guo, W. D., Chow, W. H., Zheng, W., Li, J. Y., and Blot, W. J. (1994). Diet, serum markers and breast cancer mortality in China. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 85, 572-577.

Ingram, D. (1994). Diet and subsequent survival in women with breast cancer. British Journal of Cancer 69, 592-595.

Jain, M., and Miller, A. B. (1997). Tumor characteristics and survival of breast cancer patients in relation to premorbid diet and body size. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 42, 43-55.

Jain, M., Miller, A. B., and To, T. (1994). Premorbid diet and the prognosis of women with breast cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 86, 1390-1397.

Rohan, T. E., Hiller, J. E., and McMichael, A. J. (1993). Dietary factors and survival from breast cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 20, 167-177.

Studies on the mechanisms underlying the influence of fruits and vegetables on breast cancer risk

Bennett, F. C., and Ingram, D. M. (1990). Diet and female sex hormone concentrations: an intervention study for the type of fat consumed. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 52, 808-812.

Bradlow, H. L., Sepkovic, D. W., Telang, N. T., and Osborne, M. P. (1995). Indole-3-carbinol: A novel approach to breast cancer prevention. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 768, 180-200.

El-Bayoumy, K. (1994). Evaluation of chemopreventive agents against breast cancer and proposed strategies for future clinical intervention trials. Carcinogenesis 15, 2395-2420.

Crowell, P. L., Ayoubi, A. S., and Burke, Y. D. (1996). Antitumorigenic effects of limonene and perillyl alcohol against pancreatic and breast cancer. In Dietary Phytochemicals in Cancer Prevention and Treatment., American Institute for Cancer Research, ed. (New York: Plenum Press), pp. 131-136.

Crowell, P. L., Kennan, W. S., Haag, J. D., Ahmad, S., Vedejs, E., and Gould, M. N. (1992). Chemoprevention of mammary carcinogenesis by hydroxylated derivatives of d-limonene. Carcinogenesis 13, 1261-1264.

Fernandes, A. O., and Banerji, A. P. (1997). Long-term feeding of field bean protein containing protease inhibitors suppresses virus-induced mammary tumors in mice. Cancer Letters 116, 1-7.

Gehm, B. D., McAndrews, J. M., Chein, P.-Y., and Jameson, J. L. (1997). Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in grapes and wine, is an agonist for the estrogen receptor. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94, 14138-14143.

Gelb, M. H., Tamanoi, F., Yokoyama, K., Ghomashchi, F., Esson, K., and Gould, M. N. (1995). The inhibition of protein prenyltransferases by oxygenated metabolites of limonene and perillyl alcohol. Cancer Letters 91, 169-175.

Gould, M. N. (1997). Cancer chemoprevention and therapy by monoterpenes. Environmental Health Perspectives 105, 977-979.

Grubbs, C. J., Steele, V. E., Casebolt, T., Juliana, M. M., Eto, I., Whitaker, L. M., Dragnev, K. H., Kelloff, G. J., and Lubet, R. L. (1995). Chemoprevention of chemically-induced mammary carcinogenesis by indole-3-carbinol. Anticancer Research 15, 709-716.

Ip, C., Lisk, D. J., and Thompson, H. J. (1996). Selenium-enriched garlic inhibits the early stage but not the late stage of mammary carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 17, 1979-1982.

Jang, M., Cai, L., Udeani, G. O., Slowing, K. V., Thomas, C. F., Beecher, C. W. W., Fong, H. H. S., Farnsworth, N. R., Kinghorn, A. D., Mehta, R. G., Moon, R. C., and Pezzuto, J. M. (1997). Cancer chemopreventive activity of resveratrol, a natural product derived from grapes. Science 275, 218-220.

Kall, M. A., Vang, O., and Clausen, J. (1996). Effects of dietary broccoli on human in vivo drug metabolizing enzymes: evaluation of caffeine, oestrone and chlorzoxazone metabolism. Carcinogenesis 17, 793-799.

Levy, J., Bosin, E., Feldman, B., Giat, Y., Miinster, A., Danilenko, M., and Sharoni, Y. (1995). Lycopene is a more potent inhibitor of human cancer cell proliferation than either a-carotene of B-carotene. Nutrition and Cancer 24, 257-266.

Lu, J., Pei, H., Ip, C., Lisk, D. J., Ganther, H., and Thompson, H. J. (1996). Effect of an aqueous extract of selenium-enriched garlic on in vitro markers and in vivo efficacy in cancer prevention. Carcinogenesis 17, 1903-1907.

Maltzman, T. H., Christou, M., Gould, M. N., and Jefcoate, C. R. (1991). Effects of monoterpenoids on in vivo DMBA-DNA adduct formation and on phase I hepatic metabolizing enzymes. Carcinogenesis 12, 2081-2087.

Mgbonyebi, O. P., Russo, J., and Russo, I. H. (1998). Antiproliferative effect of synthetic resveratrol on human breast epithelial cells. International Journal of Oncology 12, 865-869.

Michnovicz, J. J., Adlercreutz, H., and Bradlow, H. L. (1997). Changes in levels of urinary estrogen metabolites after oral indole-3-carbinol treatment in humans. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 89, 718-723.

Michnovicz, J. J., and Bradlow, H. L. (1991). Altered estrogen metabolism and excretion in humans following consumption of indole-3-carbinol. Nutrition and Cancer 16, 59-66.

Michnovicz, J. J., and Bradlow, H. L. (1990). Induction of estradiol metabolism by dietary indole-3-carbinol in humans. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 82, 947-949.

Newcomb, P. A., Klein, R., Klein, B. E. K., Haffner, S., Mares-Perlman, J., Cruickshanks, K. J., and Marcus, P. M. (1995). Association of dietary and life-style factors with sex hormones in postmenopausal women. Epidemiology 6, 318-321.

Russin, W. A., Hoesly, J. D., Elson, C. E., Tanner, M. A., and Gould, M. N. (1989). Inhibition of rat mammary carcinogenesis by monoterpenoids. Carcinogenesis 10, 2161-2164.

Schaffer, E. M., Liu, J.-Z., Green, J., Dangler, C. A., and Milner, J. A. (1996). Garlic and associated allyl sulfur components inhibit N-methyl-N-nitrosourea induced rat mammary carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters 102, 199-204.

Sharoni, Y., Giron, E., Rise, M., and Levy, J. (1997). Effects of lycopene-enriched tomato oleoresin on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene – induced rat mammary tumors. Cancer Detection and Prevention 21, 118-123.

So, F. V., Guthrie, N., Chambers, A. F., Moussa, M., and Carroll, K. K. (1996). Inhibition of human breast cancer cell proliferation and delay of mammary tumorigenesis by flavonoids and citrus juices. Nutrition and Cancer 26, 167-181.

Steinmetz, K. A., and Potter, J. D. (1991). Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. II. Mechanisms. Cancer Causes and Control 2, 427-442.

Telang, N. T., Katdare, M., Bradlow, H. L., Osborne, M. P., and Fishman, J. (1997). Inhibition of proliferation and modulation of estradiol metabolism: novel mechanisms for breast cancer prevention by the phytochemical indole-3-carbinol. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 216, 246-252.

van Poppel, G. (1993). Carotenoids and cancer: An update with emphasis on human intervention studies. European Journal of Cancer 29A, 1335-1344.

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Originally prepared by Julie Napieralski, Ph.D., BCERF.

 

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RawFoodLife.com does not give medical advice, diagnose diseases or suggest “treatments.” We believe your body has the inner wisdom to naturally achieve optimal health and heal itself when supported with a diet rich in whole, live, raw foods. If you have any medical conditions or questions, please ask a health professional to review the extensive information and scientific references available on this web site and available online before making any radical lifestyle or dietary changes.

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